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Tunneling dynamics in exactly-solvable models with triple-well potentials

机译:具有三孔的精确可解模型中的隧道动力学   潜力

摘要

Inspired by new trends in atomtronics, cold atoms devices and Bose-Einsteincondensate dynamics, we apply a general technique of N=4 extendedSupersymmetric Quantum Mechanics to isospectral Hamiltonians with triple-wellpotentials, i.e. symmetric and asymmetric. Expressions of quantum-mechanicalpropagators, which take into account all states of the spectrum, are obtained,within the N = 4 SQM approach, in the closed form. For the initial Hamiltonianof a harmonic oscillator, we obtain the explicit expressions of potentials,wavefunctions and propagators. The obtained results are applied to tunnelingdynamics of localized states in triple-well potentials and for studying itsfeatures. In particular, we observe a Josephson-type tunneling transition of awave packet, the effect of its partial trapping and a non-monotonic dependenceof tunneling dynamics on the shape of a three-well potential. We investigate,among others, the possibility of controlling tunneling transport by changingparameters of the central well, and we briefly discuss potential applicationsof this aspect to atomtronic devices.
机译:受原子电子学,冷原子装置和Bose-Einstein凝聚态动力学新趋势的启发,我们将N = 4扩展超对称量子力学的一般技术应用于具有三势能(即对称和不对称)的等光谱哈密顿量。在N = 4 SQM方法下,以封闭形式获得考虑了光谱所有状态的量子力学传播器的表达式。对于谐波振荡器的初始哈密顿量,我们获得了电势,波函数和传播子的显式表达式。将所得结果应用于三阱势中局部态的隧穿动力学及其特性研究。特别地,我们观察到了波包的约瑟夫森型隧穿过渡,其部分陷获以及隧穿动力学对三阱势能形状的非单调依赖性的影响。我们研究了通过改变中心井的参数来控制隧道传输的可能性,并简要讨论了这方面在原子电子器件中的潜在应用。

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